Mushroom picking

Mushroom picking

For general information on mushrooms and mushroom picking:
Mushrooms are fungi that are widespread in forests, meadows and other natural environments. Their collection, known as mushroom hunting, is a popular activity in Slovenia, especially during the autumn season. Mushroom hunters not only search for delicious edible species but also appreciate spending time in nature. However, foraging mushrooms requires knowledge, as some edible species are very similar to poisonous mushrooms.

In Slovenia, mushroom picking is regulated by law, which includes limits on the amount of mushrooms picked per day. The amount allowed is 2 kg/person. Protected mushroom species in Slovenia:
In Slovenia, some mushroom species are protected by law, which means that they cannot be collected or destroyed. These mushrooms are protected because of their rarity or ecological importance. Protected species include:

  • Great crested newt (Agaricus macrosporus)
  • Little dust moth(Bovista plumbea)
  • Egg leprechaun(Boletus regius)
  • Black truffle(Tuber melanosporum)

Protected mushroom species play a vital role in maintaining ecosystems, so it is important to recognize and avoid picking them.

Poisonous mushrooms similar to edible mushrooms:
Some poisonous mushrooms look very similar to edible species, so mushroom pickers should be especially careful. Some examples of such mushrooms are:

POISONOUS OR INEDIBLE MUSHROOMS

DIFFERENCE TOXIC OR INEDIBLE

DIFFERENCE EDIBLE

EDIBLE OR PROVISIONALLY EDIBLE MUSHROOMS

Lepiota – Umbrellas

old ring immobile, mostly small sponges

old ring immobile, mostly small sponges

Macrolepiota – Umbrellas

Amanita verna – spring toadflax

white trout, shell in the beta gravel

brown, without shell

White Agaricus – pupae

Gyromitra esculenta, Spring Hamster

surface similar to the meninges

honeycomb-like surface, more ribbed

Morchella – snot

Omphalotus olearius, Olive-sided Flycatcher

thrives on wood, dense and narrow leaflets

on the ground, wide slats

Cantharellus cibarius, Common Fox

Poor milk plants (sorted by edibility)

burning, royal jelly white, yellow, pink

non-spicy, orange-red royal latex

Orphids(Lactarius)

Tylopilus felleus, Bileus felleus

Strongly bitter, spreading pink

soap, old yellow three-branch

Boletus – gobani

More information can be found on the Mushrooms website at https://www.gobe.si/Gobe/Gobe.

Mushroom pickers be warned:
Only pick mushrooms that you are sure are edible. Misjudging mushrooms can cause severe and even fatal poisoning, so it is the responsibility of each picker to make sure they are edible.

Author of the image: Shutterstock https://cekin.si/novice/globa-nabiranje-gob.html

YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR PICKING AND EATING YOUR OWN MUSHROOMS!!


Published on: November 27, 2024  -  Filed under: Activities